Not Cached Load: 359ms
Luke McDonald – Player Evaluation Report – TopVelocity.ai
Luke McDonald

Luke McDonald

USA 21 years old Born Dec 9, 2004 Eval: May 25, 2024
RHP TopVelocity Evaluation
81
Velocity
6'2"
Height
211
Weight
🤖

AI Velocity Analysis

Machine learning prediction based on 1,535 elite athletes

Camp Velocity
81
mph
AI Prediction
79
mph
Based on physical metrics
Difference
+1.3
mph
Above prediction
Proficiency
59
%ile
Mechanics efficiency
💡
What this means: Average mechanics - typical for athlete profile
You're throwing 1.3 mph faster than athletes with similar physical profiles — great mechanics!

💪 Athletic Variables to Improve

Physical metrics that directly impact velocity. Focus on these for maximum gains.

Broad Jump +2.1 mph
Current 100.0" 61%ile
Goal 108.0" 91%ile
Lateral Broad Jump (Combined) +2.0 mph
Current 160.0" 60%ile
Goal 174.0" 90%ile
10-Yard Sprint +1.5 mph
Current 1.710s 33%ile
Goal 1.630s 63%ile

🎯 Biomechanic Variables to Improve

Motion capture metrics from your throwing mechanics analysis.

Trunk Rotation Speed @ FFS +1.9 mph
Current 304.0°/s 8%ile
Goal 755.6°/s 38%ile
Pelvis Rotation Speed @ FFS +1.7 mph
Current 278.0°/s 11%ile
Goal 673.0°/s 41%ile
Trunk Flexion @ Ball Release +1.3 mph
Current 28.0° 45%ile
Goal 37.1° 75%ile
Total Potential Velocity Gain: +10.5 mph → Target: 90 mph
✓ Target of 90 mph is achievable!
You need +9.0 mph to reach your target.
Improving to 90th percentile in the metrics above can provide +10.5 mph.
🎖️

TopVelocity Ranking

Based on the TopVelocity Evaluation System

Current Rank
Unranked
TopV Pro 0/15 metrics
Level 3 1/15 metrics
Level 2 5/15 metrics
Level 1 12/15 metrics
Vertical Jump 31.0 / ≥25.0
Broad Jump 100.0 / ≥102.0
10 Yard Sprint 1.7 / ≤1.8
Right Hip Internal Rotation 35.0 / ≥30.0
Left Hip Internal Rotation 35.0 / ≥30.0
Right Hip Extension 30.0 / ≥15.0
Left Hip Extension 30.0 / ≥15.0
Right Hip Flexion 80.0 / ≥80.0
Left Hip Flexion 85.0 / ≥80.0
Right Hip Abduction 45.0 / ≥45.0
Left Hip Abduction 45.0 / ≥45.0
Right Trunk Rotation 50.0 / ≥65.0
Left Trunk Rotation 45.0 / ≥65.0
Right Dorsiflexion 10.0 / ≥10.0
Left Dorsiflexion 10.0 / ≥10.0
📊 Performance Scores (Percentile)
🔄
55
Mobility
💪
73
Shoulder
69
Power
⚖️
51
Balance
🎯
50
Mechanics
🏆
60
Overall
📏

Anthropometric

3 metrics measured

84
Overall
74.0 in
in
Body Height
82th Percentile
Elite (90th): 75.0 in
Difference: -1.0 in
211 lbs
lbs
Body Weight
85th Percentile
Elite (90th): 216 lbs
Difference: -5 lbs
75.0 in
in
Wing Span
82th Percentile
Elite (90th): 76.0 in
Difference: -1.0 in
🔄

Mobility

23 metrics measured

55
Overall
10 °
°
Right Dorsiflexion
50th Percentile
Elite (90th): 19 °
Difference: -9 °
10 °
°
Left Dorsiflexion
50th Percentile
Elite (90th): 18 °
Difference: -8 °
50 °
°
Right Plantar Flexion
10th Percentile
Elite (90th): 75 °
Difference: -25 °
50 °
°
Left Plantar Flexion
10th Percentile
Elite (90th): 75 °
Difference: -25 °
35 °
°
Right Hip Internal Rotation
75th Percentile
Elite (90th): 40 °
Difference: -5 °
35 °
°
Left Hip Internal Rotation
75th Percentile
Elite (90th): 40 °
Difference: -5 °
40 °
°
Right Hip External Rotation
50th Percentile
Elite (90th): 54 °
Difference: -14 °
40 °
°
Left Hip External Rotation
50th Percentile
Elite (90th): 50 °
Difference: -10 °
30 °
°
Right Hip Extension
95th Percentile
Elite (90th): 25 °
Difference: ✓ Elite
30 °
°
Left Hip Extension
95th Percentile
Elite (90th): 25 °
Difference: ✓ Elite
80 °
°
Right Hip Flexion
50th Percentile
Elite (90th): 95 °
Difference: -15 °
85 °
°
Left Hip Flexion
62th Percentile
Elite (90th): 95 °
Difference: -10 °
45 °
°
Right Hip Abduction
50th Percentile
Elite (90th): 51 °
Difference: -6 °
45 °
°
Left Hip Abduction
50th Percentile
Elite (90th): 52 °
Difference: -7 °
55 °
°
Right Shoulder Internal Rotation
64th Percentile
Elite (90th): 70 °
Difference: -15 °
60 °
°
Left Shoulder Internal Rotation
66th Percentile
Elite (90th): 80 °
Difference: -20 °
115 °
°
Right Shoulder External Rotation
82th Percentile
Elite (90th): 120 °
Difference: -5 °
110 °
°
Left Shoulder External Rotation
81th Percentile
Elite (90th): 115 °
Difference: -5 °
30 °
°
Right Shoulder Horizontal Abduction
75th Percentile
Elite (90th): 35 °
Difference: -5 °
25 °
°
Left Shoulder Horizontal Abduction
50th Percentile
Elite (90th): 35 °
Difference: -10 °
40 °
°
Trunk Extension
59th Percentile
Elite (90th): 50 °
Difference: -10 °
50 °
°
Right Trunk Rotation
10th Percentile
Elite (90th): 75 °
Difference: -25 °
45 °
°
Left Trunk Rotation
10th Percentile
Elite (90th): 70 °
Difference: -25 °
💪

Strength & Power

9 metrics measured

69
Overall
31.0 in
in
Vertical Jump
92th Percentile
Elite (90th): 30.0 in
Difference: ✓ Elite
100 in
in
Broad Jump
66th Percentile
Elite (90th): 108 in
Difference: -8 in
78 in
in
Right Lateral Broad Jump
50th Percentile
Elite (90th): 86 in
Difference: -8 in
82 in
in
Left Lateral Broad Jump
75th Percentile
Elite (90th): 86 in
Difference: -4 in
1.710 s
s
10 Yard Sprint
5th Percentile
Elite (90th): 1.880 s
Difference: -0.170 s
147 lbs
lbs
Right Grip Strength
95th Percentile
Elite (90th): 130 lbs
Difference: ✓ Elite
128 lbs
lbs
Left Grip Strength
87th Percentile
Elite (90th): 130 lbs
Difference: -2 lbs
882 W
W
Right Rotational Power
82th Percentile
Elite (90th): 973 W
Difference: -91 W
662 W
W
Left Rotational Power
62th Percentile
Elite (90th): 909 W
Difference: -247 W
⚖️

Balance

4 metrics measured

51
Overall
34 in
in
Right Y-Balance 2
50th Percentile
Elite (90th): 47 in
Difference: -13 in
33 in
in
Right Y-Balance 3
50th Percentile
Elite (90th): 46 in
Difference: -13 in
35 in
in
Left Y-Balance 2
58th Percentile
Elite (90th): 46 in
Difference: -11 in
33 in
in
Left Y-Balance 3
43th Percentile
Elite (90th): 47 in
Difference: -14 in
🎯

Shoulder Strength

4 metrics measured

73
Overall
156 °
°
Right Shoulder Flexion
4th Percentile
Elite (90th): 209 °
Difference: -53 °
65 lbs
lbs
Right Shoulder Internal Rotation Strength
96th Percentile
Elite (90th): 55 lbs
Difference: ✓ Elite
56 lbs
lbs
Right Shoulder External Rotation Strength
95th Percentile
Elite (90th): 49 lbs
Difference: ✓ Elite
41 lbs
lbs
Scaption Right Back
95th Percentile
Elite (90th): 36 lbs
Difference: ✓ Elite
⚙️

Mechanics

15 metrics measured

50
Overall
7 °
°
Hip Shoulder Separation Before Leg Drive
41th Percentile
Elite (90th): 21 °
Difference: -14 °
31 °
°
Trunk Flexion Before Leg Drive
85th Percentile
Elite (90th): 32 °
Difference: -1 °
67 °
°
Drive Knee Extension Before Leg Drive
78th Percentile
Elite (90th): 70 °
Difference: -3 °
57 °
°
Left Knee Flexion Front Foot Strike
86th Percentile
Elite (90th): 58 °
Difference: -1 °
86 °
°
Dominate Arm External Rotation Front Foot Strike
71th Percentile
Elite (90th): 97 °
Difference: -11 °
32 °
°
Dominate Arm Shoulder Abduction Front Foot Strike
50th Percentile
Elite (90th): 45 °
Difference: -13 °
278 °/s
°/s
Pelvis Rotation Speed Front Foot Strike
16th Percentile
Elite (90th): 673 °/s
Difference: -395 °/s
304 °/s
°/s
Trunk Rotation Speed Front Foot Strike
19th Percentile
Elite (90th): 756 °/s
Difference: -452 °/s
148 °
°
Dominate Arm External Rotation Maximum External Rotation
23th Percentile
Elite (90th): 184 °
Difference: -36 °
-5 °
°
Dominate Arm Shoulder Abduction Maximum External Rotation
35th Percentile
Elite (90th): 9 °
Difference: -14 °
872 °/s
°/s
Dominate Arm External Rotation Speed Maximum External Rotation
75th Percentile
Elite (90th): 1238 °/s
Difference: -366 °/s
28 °
°
Trunk Flexion Ball Release
46th Percentile
Elite (90th): 42 °
Difference: -14 °
99 °
°
Dominate Arm Shoulder Abduction Ball Release
68th Percentile
Elite (90th): 105 °
Difference: -6 °
-19 °
°
Dominate Arm Shoulder Horizontal Abduction Ball Release
29th Percentile
Elite (90th): -2 °
Difference: -17 °
35 °
°
Dominate Arm Extension Ball Release
22th Percentile
Elite (90th): 70 °
Difference: -35 °

Pitch Metrics

4 metrics measured

77
Overall
20 in
in
Vertical Break
90th Percentile
Elite (90th): 20 in
Difference: ✓ Elite
10 in
in
Horizontal Break
68th Percentile
Elite (90th): 14 in
Difference: -4 in
2108 rpm
rpm
Total Spin
82th Percentile
Elite (90th): 2178 rpm
Difference: -70 rpm
81 mph
mph
Total Velocity
68th Percentile
Elite (90th): 86 mph
Difference: -5 mph
🎯

Brent Pourciau's Analysis

Road to 90

Personalized roadmap for Luke McDonald

📊 The Overview
Alright Luke, here's your Road to 90. You're currently sitting at 81 mph, which means you need about 9.0 mph to hit your target of 90. Your overall profile is solid at the 60th percentile. There are clear opportunities to improve, and targeting the right ones will get you to 90.
🤖 What The AI Analysis Tells Me
Luke, let me break this down for you. You're sitting at 81 mph right now, and our AI model — which has analyzed over 800 elite athletes — predicted 79.7 mph based on your physical metrics. You're actually beating that prediction by 1.3 mph. That means your mechanics are doing their job. You're not leaving velocity on the table from inefficiency.
Your mechanics efficiency is at the 59th percentile — that's solid, right around average for our database. You're neither leaving a ton on the table nor maximizing everything. This is a good sign because it means improvements in BOTH your physical profile AND your mechanics will translate to velocity.
🎯 Your Biggest Opportunities
Based on the AI analysis, here are your biggest opportunities to add velocity:
Broad Jump +2.1 mph
Current: 100.0" (61th %ile) Target: 108.0" (91th %ile)
Why it matters: Your broad jump is one of the best predictors of pitching velocity because it measures your ability to produce horizontal force — exactly what you need off the mound.
How we fix it: The Stride Excelerator is perfect for this — it trains the exact horizontal force production pattern you use in your delivery. Combine that with plyometrics, bounds, and the TopVelocity Sled for resisted stride work.
Lateral Broad Jump +2.0 mph
Current: 160.0" (60th %ile) Target: 174.0" (90th %ile)
Why it matters: This measures your lateral power — critical because pitching involves a massive lateral push off the rubber before you rotate.
How we fix it: The Stride Excelerator trains this lateral drive pattern specifically. Combine it with lateral bounds and the TopVelocity Sled for lateral resisted work.
10-Yard Sprint +1.5 mph
Current: 1.7s (33th %ile) Target: 1.6s (63th %ile)
Why it matters: Your 10-yard sprint measures acceleration — first-step explosiveness. Pitching is all about that initial burst of power, not sustained speed.
How we fix it: The TopVelocity Sled is built for this — resisted sprints that develop first-step explosiveness. The 3X Program includes specific sprint protocols to improve your acceleration.
These three priorities alone = +5.6 mph potential
⚙️ The Mechanical Side
The AI also identified some mechanical variables from your motion capture data. There's about +4.9 mph worth of mechanical improvements available. These are things like trunk rotation speed, pelvis rotation, and arm timing — exactly what the 3X Pitching Velocity Program is designed to fix. The Trunk Excelerator specifically trains that rotational sequencing, and the Stride Excelerator grooves the lower half mechanics. This is where the real velocity unlocks.
🏆 Can You Hit Your Target?
Here's the best part — the math works. You need +9.0 mph to hit 90, and the improvements above give you +10.5 mph of potential. This is achievable. It's not going to happen overnight, but if you commit to the training and stay consistent, 90 mph is absolutely in reach.
🚀 My Recommendation
Based on everything I'm seeing here, here's what I recommend: The 3X Pitching Velocity Program is exactly what you need. This isn't just a throwing program — it's a complete system that addresses mechanics, strength, power, and motor learning all in one. You've got some physical development to do, and the 3X Program includes the strength and power protocols to build that foundation while you're learning elite mechanics. To accelerate your results, I highly recommend using the TopVelocity training devices that are built into the program: The Trunk Excelerator teaches you to generate and transfer rotational power through your core — this is where velocity lives. The Stride Excelerator builds explosive leg drive and proper stride mechanics, which is the foundation of the 3X approach. The Impulse Ground Force Trainer develops your ability to create force into the ground, and the TopVelocity Sled builds the specific strength patterns you need for a powerful delivery. These aren't gimmicks — they're tools designed to train the exact movement patterns that separate high-velocity pitchers from everyone else. Combine them with the 3X Program and you'll see results faster than training alone.
💪 Your Top Physical Priorities
The two biggest physical drivers for you right now are broad jump and left trunk rotation. Together, these account for about 0.6 mph of your velocity gap.
Broad Jump +0.2 mph
Current 100 in
Percentile 67th
Target 102 in
To Gain +2 in
Left Trunk Rotation +0.3 mph
Current 45 °
Percentile 10th
Target 64 °
To Gain +19 °
🔧 Supporting Work
After that, it's about the supporting package: Left Plantar Flexion, left ankle dorsiflexion (mobility). These aren't the headline levers, but they raise the floor and make your mechanics easier to execute.
⚙️ Mechanical Focus
Mechanically, the key focus is Dominate Arm External Rotation Maximum External Rotation and Dominate Arm Extension Ball Release. Most of the energy to the ball comes through the trunk, so trunk acceleration and sequencing are the big rocks to move.
Dominate Arm External Rotation Maximum External Rotation +1.4 mph
Current Percentile 23th
🎯 Your Action Plan
Movement Cues:
"Shin down, leverage, drive — use the ground."
Training Priorities:
General Athletic Development
Well-rounded program: strength, power, mobility, and conditioning. Build the complete athlete.
🚀 What's Next
Hit these targets, re-test, and the system will update the next set of variables to chase. This is iterative — each evaluation narrows the focus as your profile improves. Plan to re-evaluate in 8-12 weeks.

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Achievement Milestones

Evaluated
🎖 Ranked
80+ MPH
🔥 85+ MPH
💪 90+ Club
🏆 Pro Level