Joshua Smith
LHP
TopVelocity Evaluation
68
Velocity
5'9"
Height
162
Weight
AI Velocity Analysis
Machine learning prediction based on 1,535 elite athletes
Camp Velocity
68
mph
AI Prediction
73
mph
Based on physical metrics
Difference
5.6
mph
Below prediction
Proficiency
11
%ile
Mechanics efficiency
What this means: Needs work - large gap between potential and performance
There's potential to gain 5.6 mph through improved mechanics and training.
There's potential to gain 5.6 mph through improved mechanics and training.
💪 Athletic Variables to Improve
Physical metrics that directly impact velocity. Focus on these for maximum gains.
Broad Jump
+2.1 mph
Current
80.0"
7%ile
→
Goal
94.0"
37%ile
Lateral Broad Jump (Combined)
+2.0 mph
Current
150.0"
32%ile
→
Goal
160.0"
62%ile
Vertical Jump 225
+1.8 mph
Current
17.0"
24%ile
→
Goal
20.0"
54%ile
Vertical Jump
+1.8 mph
Current
25.0"
40%ile
→
Goal
27.0"
70%ile
Weight
+1.5 mph
Current
162.0 lbs
26%ile
→
Goal
186.3 lbs
56%ile
10-Yard Sprint
+1.5 mph
Current
1.680s
46%ile
→
Goal
1.600s
76%ile
Total Body Strength
+1.4 mph
Current
270.0 lbs
7%ile
→
Goal
370.0 lbs
37%ile
Hip Rotation (R) - ER+IR
+0.7 mph
Current
52.0°
12%ile
→
Goal
65.0°
42%ile
🎯 Biomechanic Variables to Improve
Motion capture metrics from your throwing mechanics analysis.
Trunk Rotation Speed @ FFS
+1.9 mph
Current
604.0°/s
59%ile
→
Goal
751.1°/s
89%ile
Trunk Flexion @ Ball Release
+1.3 mph
Current
16.0°
13%ile
→
Goal
42.0°
43%ile
Arm External Rotation @ MER
+1.2 mph
Current
160.0°
39%ile
→
Goal
173.0°
69%ile
Arm Rotation Speed @ MER
+1.1 mph
Current
347.0°/s
19%ile
→
Goal
1,237.5°/s
49%ile
Shoulder Abduction @ FFS
+0.6 mph
Current
25.0°
26%ile
→
Goal
34.0°
56%ile
Shoulder Angle @ Ball Release
+0.5 mph
Current
87.0°
12%ile
→
Goal
105.0°
42%ile
Total Potential Velocity Gain:
+19.4 mph
→ Target: 90 mph
Working Toward 90 mph
You need +22.0 mph to reach your target.
Improving to 90th percentile in the metrics above can provide +19.4 mph.
Improving to 90th percentile in the metrics above can provide +19.4 mph.
2.6 mph gap remaining
This small gap can likely be closed with continued development.
This small gap can likely be closed with continued development.
TopVelocity Ranking
Based on the TopVelocity Evaluation System
Current Rank
Unranked
Youth Level 3
2/16 metrics
Youth Level 2
4/16 metrics
📊 Performance Scores (Percentile)
24
Mobility
20
Shoulder
43
Power
25
Balance
58
Mechanics
34
Overall
Anthropometric
3 metrics measured
21
Overall
68.5 in
in
Body Height
16th Percentile
Elite (90th):
75.0 in
Difference:
-6.5 in
162 lbs
lbs
Body Weight
26th Percentile
Elite (90th):
216 lbs
Difference:
-54 lbs
68.5 in
in
Wing Span
21th Percentile
Elite (90th):
76.0 in
Difference:
-7.5 in
Mobility
23 metrics measured
24
Overall
4 °
°
Right Dorsiflexion
4th Percentile
Elite (90th):
19 °
Difference:
-15 °
10 °
°
Left Dorsiflexion
50th Percentile
Elite (90th):
18 °
Difference:
-8 °
55 °
°
Right Plantar Flexion
25th Percentile
Elite (90th):
75 °
Difference:
-20 °
45 °
°
Left Plantar Flexion
5th Percentile
Elite (90th):
75 °
Difference:
-30 °
15 °
°
Right Hip Internal Rotation
5th Percentile
Elite (90th):
40 °
Difference:
-25 °
25 °
°
Left Hip Internal Rotation
25th Percentile
Elite (90th):
40 °
Difference:
-15 °
37 °
°
Right Hip External Rotation
35th Percentile
Elite (90th):
54 °
Difference:
-16 °
35 °
°
Left Hip External Rotation
34th Percentile
Elite (90th):
50 °
Difference:
-15 °
14 °
°
Right Hip Extension
22th Percentile
Elite (90th):
25 °
Difference:
-11 °
15 °
°
Left Hip Extension
25th Percentile
Elite (90th):
25 °
Difference:
-10 °
82 °
°
Right Hip Flexion
55th Percentile
Elite (90th):
95 °
Difference:
-13 °
63 °
°
Left Hip Flexion
8th Percentile
Elite (90th):
95 °
Difference:
-32 °
37 °
°
Right Hip Abduction
16th Percentile
Elite (90th):
51 °
Difference:
-14 °
37 °
°
Left Hip Abduction
16th Percentile
Elite (90th):
52 °
Difference:
-15 °
45 °
°
Right Shoulder Internal Rotation
42th Percentile
Elite (90th):
70 °
Difference:
-25 °
37 °
°
Left Shoulder Internal Rotation
18th Percentile
Elite (90th):
80 °
Difference:
-43 °
97 °
°
Right Shoulder External Rotation
30th Percentile
Elite (90th):
120 °
Difference:
-23 °
97 °
°
Left Shoulder External Rotation
42th Percentile
Elite (90th):
115 °
Difference:
-18 °
15 °
°
Right Shoulder Horizontal Abduction
5th Percentile
Elite (90th):
35 °
Difference:
-20 °
15 °
°
Left Shoulder Horizontal Abduction
5th Percentile
Elite (90th):
35 °
Difference:
-20 °
30 °
°
Trunk Extension
25th Percentile
Elite (90th):
50 °
Difference:
-20 °
50 °
°
Right Trunk Rotation
10th Percentile
Elite (90th):
75 °
Difference:
-25 °
55 °
°
Left Trunk Rotation
37th Percentile
Elite (90th):
70 °
Difference:
-15 °
Strength & Power
11 metrics measured
43
Overall
25.0 in
in
Vertical Jump
50th Percentile
Elite (90th):
30.0 in
Difference:
-5.0 in
17.0 in
in
Vertical Jump 225lbs
25th Percentile
Elite (90th):
24.3 in
Difference:
-7.3 in
80 in
in
Broad Jump
10th Percentile
Elite (90th):
108 in
Difference:
-28 in
74 in
in
Right Lateral Broad Jump
33th Percentile
Elite (90th):
86 in
Difference:
-12 in
76 in
in
Left Lateral Broad Jump
41th Percentile
Elite (90th):
86 in
Difference:
-10 in
1.680 s
s
10 Yard Sprint
5th Percentile
Elite (90th):
1.880 s
Difference:
-0.200 s
270 lbs
lbs
Total Body Strength
8th Percentile
Elite (90th):
600 lbs
Difference:
-330 lbs
115 lbs
lbs
Right Grip Strength
66th Percentile
Elite (90th):
130 lbs
Difference:
-15 lbs
114 lbs
lbs
Left Grip Strength
70th Percentile
Elite (90th):
130 lbs
Difference:
-16 lbs
866 W
W
Right Rotational Power
81th Percentile
Elite (90th):
973 W
Difference:
-107 W
777 W
W
Left Rotational Power
78th Percentile
Elite (90th):
909 W
Difference:
-132 W
Balance
6 metrics measured
25
Overall
24 in
in
Right Y-Balance 1
33th Percentile
Elite (90th):
36 in
Difference:
-12 in
26 in
in
Right Y-Balance 2
7th Percentile
Elite (90th):
47 in
Difference:
-21 in
25 in
in
Right Y-Balance 3
7th Percentile
Elite (90th):
46 in
Difference:
-21 in
25 in
in
Left Y-Balance 1
41th Percentile
Elite (90th):
37 in
Difference:
-12 in
34 in
in
Left Y-Balance 2
52th Percentile
Elite (90th):
46 in
Difference:
-12 in
27 in
in
Left Y-Balance 3
10th Percentile
Elite (90th):
47 in
Difference:
-20 in
Shoulder Strength
4 metrics measured
20
Overall
182 °
°
Left Shoulder Flexion
27th Percentile
Elite (90th):
211 °
Difference:
-29 °
32 lbs
lbs
Left Shoulder Internal Rotation Strength
25th Percentile
Elite (90th):
56 lbs
Difference:
-24 lbs
22 lbs
lbs
Left Shoulder External Rotation Strength
12th Percentile
Elite (90th):
49 lbs
Difference:
-27 lbs
18 lbs
lbs
Scaption Left Back
16th Percentile
Elite (90th):
34 lbs
Difference:
-16 lbs
Mechanics
15 metrics measured
58
Overall
6 °
°
Hip Shoulder Separation Before Leg Drive
37th Percentile
Elite (90th):
21 °
Difference:
-15 °
25 °
°
Trunk Flexion Before Leg Drive
50th Percentile
Elite (90th):
32 °
Difference:
-7 °
63 °
°
Drive Knee Extension Before Leg Drive
60th Percentile
Elite (90th):
70 °
Difference:
-7 °
54 °
°
Left Knee Flexion Front Foot Strike
75th Percentile
Elite (90th):
58 °
Difference:
-4 °
105 °
°
Dominate Arm External Rotation Front Foot Strike
94th Percentile
Elite (90th):
97 °
Difference:
✓ Elite
25 °
°
Dominate Arm Shoulder Abduction Front Foot Strike
23th Percentile
Elite (90th):
45 °
Difference:
-20 °
718 °/s
°/s
Pelvis Rotation Speed Front Foot Strike
92th Percentile
Elite (90th):
673 °/s
Difference:
✓ Elite
604 °/s
°/s
Trunk Rotation Speed Front Foot Strike
69th Percentile
Elite (90th):
756 °/s
Difference:
-152 °/s
160 °
°
Dominate Arm External Rotation Maximum External Rotation
44th Percentile
Elite (90th):
184 °
Difference:
-24 °
7 °
°
Dominate Arm Shoulder Abduction Maximum External Rotation
84th Percentile
Elite (90th):
9 °
Difference:
-2 °
347 °/s
°/s
Dominate Arm External Rotation Speed Maximum External Rotation
30th Percentile
Elite (90th):
1238 °/s
Difference:
-890 °/s
16 °
°
Trunk Flexion Ball Release
16th Percentile
Elite (90th):
42 °
Difference:
-26 °
87 °
°
Dominate Arm Shoulder Abduction Ball Release
12th Percentile
Elite (90th):
105 °
Difference:
-18 °
-1 °
°
Dominate Arm Shoulder Horizontal Abduction Ball Release
91th Percentile
Elite (90th):
-2 °
Difference:
✓ Elite
67 °
°
Dominate Arm Extension Ball Release
86th Percentile
Elite (90th):
70 °
Difference:
-3 °
Pitch Metrics
4 metrics measured
7
Overall
10 in
in
Vertical Break
8th Percentile
Elite (90th):
20 in
Difference:
-10 in
-14 in
in
Horizontal Break
4th Percentile
Elite (90th):
14 in
Difference:
-28 in
1234 rpm
rpm
Total Spin
4th Percentile
Elite (90th):
2178 rpm
Difference:
-944 rpm
68 mph
mph
Total Velocity
10th Percentile
Elite (90th):
86 mph
Difference:
-18 mph
🎯
Brent Pourciau's Analysis
Road to 90
Personalized roadmap for Joshua Smith
The Overview
Alright Joshua, here's your Road to 90. You're currently sitting at 68 mph, which means you need about 22.0 mph to hit your target of 90. You're early in your development journey at the 34th percentile. At this stage, almost everything you work on will help — mobility, strength, power, and motor control all move the needle.
What The AI Analysis Tells Me
Joshua, let me be real with you — this is actually exciting news. You're throwing 68 mph, but based on your physical metrics, the AI model says you should be around 73.6 mph. That 5.6 mph gap? That's not a problem — that's POTENTIAL. It means once we clean up your mechanics and movement patterns, you've got velocity sitting there waiting to be unlocked.
Your mechanics efficiency is at the 11th percentile — and honestly, this is where the opportunity is. Your physical tools are there, but your delivery isn't converting them efficiently. The good news? Mechanical improvements often come faster than physical gains. Once we optimize your sequencing and timing, you'll see immediate velocity jumps.
Your Biggest Opportunities
Based on the AI analysis, here are your biggest opportunities to add velocity:
Broad Jump
+2.1 mph
Current: 80.0" (7th %ile)
→
Target: 94.0" (37th %ile)
Why it matters: Your broad jump is one of the best predictors of pitching velocity because it measures your ability to produce horizontal force — exactly what you need off the mound.
How we fix it: The Stride Excelerator is perfect for this — it trains the exact horizontal force production pattern you use in your delivery. Combine that with plyometrics, bounds, and the TopVelocity Sled for resisted stride work.
Lateral Broad Jump
+2.0 mph
Current: 150.0" (32th %ile)
→
Target: 160.0" (62th %ile)
Why it matters: This measures your lateral power — critical because pitching involves a massive lateral push off the rubber before you rotate.
How we fix it: The Stride Excelerator trains this lateral drive pattern specifically. Combine it with lateral bounds and the TopVelocity Sled for lateral resisted work.
Vertical Jump 225
+1.8 mph
Current: 17.0" (24th %ile)
→
Target: 20.0" (54th %ile)
Why it matters: This metric has a direct correlation to pitching velocity based on our data from over 800 athletes.
How we fix it: The 3X Pitching Velocity Program includes specific protocols to target this. Combined with the TopVelocity training devices, you'll see improvement quickly.
These three priorities alone = +5.9 mph potential
The Mechanical Side
The AI also identified some mechanical variables from your motion capture data. There's about +6.6 mph worth of mechanical improvements available. These are things like trunk rotation speed, pelvis rotation, and arm timing — exactly what the 3X Pitching Velocity Program is designed to fix. The Trunk Excelerator specifically trains that rotational sequencing, and the Stride Excelerator grooves the lower half mechanics. This is where the real velocity unlocks.
Can You Hit Your Target?
Let me be honest with you — getting to 90 mph is a big goal. The improvements I've outlined give you about +19.4 mph, which would put you around 87 mph. That's a great interim target. The remaining 2.6 mph gap can be closed through consistent training, mechanical refinement, and maturation. It's going to take time and work, but it's doable.
My Recommendation
Based on everything I'm seeing here, here's what I recommend: The 3X Pitching Velocity Program is exactly what you need. This isn't just a throwing program — it's a complete system that addresses mechanics, strength, power, and motor learning all in one. Your mechanics efficiency score tells me there's velocity sitting on the table right now. The 3X Program will teach you how to sequence your body properly and transfer all that force into the ball. To accelerate your results, I highly recommend using the TopVelocity training devices that are built into the program: The Trunk Excelerator teaches you to generate and transfer rotational power through your core — this is where velocity lives. The Stride Excelerator builds explosive leg drive and proper stride mechanics, which is the foundation of the 3X approach. The Impulse Ground Force Trainer develops your ability to create force into the ground, and the TopVelocity Sled builds the specific strength patterns you need for a powerful delivery. These aren't gimmicks — they're tools designed to train the exact movement patterns that separate high-velocity pitchers from everyone else. Combine them with the 3X Program and you'll see results faster than training alone.
Your Top Physical Priorities
The two biggest physical drivers for you right now are broad jump and left hip internal rotation. Together, these account for about 3.0 mph of your velocity gap.
Broad Jump +2.1 mph
Current
80 in
Percentile
10th
Target
102 in
To Gain
+22 in
Left Hip Internal Rotation +0.9 mph
Current
25 °
Percentile
25th
Target
34 °
To Gain
+9 °
Supporting Work
After that, it's about the supporting package: right hip internal rotation (mobility), Total Body Strength, Left Lateral Broad Jump (power/stability), Body Height. These aren't the headline levers, but they raise the floor and make your mechanics easier to execute.
Mechanical Focus
Mechanically, the key focus is Dominate Arm External Rotation Maximum External Rotation and Dominate Arm External Rotation Speed Maximum External Rotation. Most of the energy to the ball comes through the trunk, so trunk acceleration and sequencing are the big rocks to move.
Dominate Arm External Rotation Maximum External Rotation +0.8 mph
Current Percentile
44th
Your Action Plan
Movement Cues:
"Shin down, leverage, drive — use the ground."
Training Priorities:
Build Mass
Calorie surplus + structured strength phases. Mass equals gas — you need more raw material.
Explosive Power
Jump training (box jumps, bounds) + Olympic lift progressions (cleans, hang cleans). Train fast to be fast.
Mobility & Stability
Daily mobility work (hips, ankles, t-spine) + longer holds. Add single-leg stability for pelvic control.
Achievement Milestones
Evaluated
Ranked
80+ MPH
85+ MPH
90+ Club
Pro Level