Cached Mar 16, 2026 3:06 PM
Jacob Rubinstein – Player Evaluation Report – TopVelocity.ai
Jacob Rubinstein

Jacob Rubinstein

USA 18 years old Born Dec 7, 2007 Eval: Dec 23, 2023
RHP TopVelocity Evaluation
75
Velocity
5'10"
Height
148
Weight
🤖

AI Velocity Analysis

Machine learning prediction based on 1,535 elite athletes

Camp Velocity
75
mph
AI Prediction
72
mph
Based on physical metrics
Difference
+2.3
mph
Above prediction
Proficiency
67
%ile
Mechanics efficiency
💡
What this means: Good mechanics - room for improvement
You're throwing 2.3 mph faster than athletes with similar physical profiles — great mechanics!

💪 Athletic Variables to Improve

Physical metrics that directly impact velocity. Focus on these for maximum gains.

Broad Jump +2.1 mph
Current 88.0" 21%ile
Goal 96.0" 51%ile
Lateral Broad Jump (Combined) +2.0 mph
Current 134.0" 6%ile
Goal 150.0" 36%ile
Right Grip +1.8 mph
Current 95.0 lbs 25%ile
Goal 110.0 lbs 55%ile
Vertical Jump +1.8 mph
Current 22.5" 22%ile
Goal 26.0" 52%ile
Left Grip +1.8 mph
Current 85.0 lbs 15%ile
Goal 100.0 lbs 45%ile
Vertical Jump 225 +1.8 mph
Current 12.0" 3%ile
Goal 18.0" 33%ile
10-Yard Sprint +1.5 mph
Current 1.840s 8%ile
Goal 1.700s 38%ile
Total Body Strength +1.4 mph
Current 300.0 lbs 11%ile
Goal 379.2 lbs 41%ile

🎯 Biomechanic Variables to Improve

Motion capture metrics from your throwing mechanics analysis.

Trunk Rotation Speed @ FFS +1.9 mph
Current 582.0°/s 55%ile
Goal 724.2°/s 85%ile
Pelvis Rotation Speed @ FFS +1.3 mph
Current 551.0°/s 73%ile
Goal 697.1°/s 95%ile
Total Potential Velocity Gain: +17.4 mph → Target: 90 mph
✓ Target of 90 mph is achievable!
You need +15.0 mph to reach your target.
Improving to 90th percentile in the metrics above can provide +17.4 mph.
🎖️

TopVelocity Ranking

Based on the TopVelocity Evaluation System

Current Rank
Unranked
Youth Level 3 5/16 metrics
Youth Level 2 9/16 metrics
Youth Level 1 14/16 metrics
Vertical Jump 22.5 / ≥17.0
Broad Jump 88.0 / ≥72.0
10 Yard Sprint 1.8 / ≤2.1
Total Body Strength 300.0 / ≥200.0
Right Hip Internal Rotation 22.0 / ≥30.0
Left Hip Internal Rotation 30.0 / ≥30.0
Right Hip Extension 15.0 / ≥15.0
Left Hip Extension 15.0 / ≥15.0
Right Hip Flexion 95.0 / ≥80.0
Left Hip Flexion 95.0 / ≥80.0
Right Hip Abduction 50.0 / ≥45.0
Left Hip Abduction 46.0 / ≥45.0
Right Trunk Rotation 65.0 / ≥65.0
Left Trunk Rotation 55.0 / ≥65.0
Right Dorsiflexion 20.0 / ≥10.0
Left Dorsiflexion 22.0 / ≥10.0
📊 Performance Scores (Percentile)
🔄
61
Mobility
💪
42
Shoulder
22
Power
⚖️
54
Balance
🎯
49
Mechanics
🏆
46
Overall
📏

Anthropometric

3 metrics measured

26
Overall
70.0 in
in
Body Height
25th Percentile
Elite (90th): 75.0 in
Difference: -5.0 in
148 lbs
lbs
Body Weight
14th Percentile
Elite (90th): 216 lbs
Difference: -68 lbs
70.5 in
in
Wing Span
37th Percentile
Elite (90th): 76.0 in
Difference: -5.5 in
🔄

Mobility

23 metrics measured

61
Overall
20 °
°
Right Dorsiflexion
95th Percentile
Elite (90th): 19 °
Difference: ✓ Elite
22 °
°
Left Dorsiflexion
95th Percentile
Elite (90th): 18 °
Difference: ✓ Elite
55 °
°
Right Plantar Flexion
25th Percentile
Elite (90th): 75 °
Difference: -20 °
45 °
°
Left Plantar Flexion
5th Percentile
Elite (90th): 75 °
Difference: -30 °
22 °
°
Right Hip Internal Rotation
30th Percentile
Elite (90th): 40 °
Difference: -18 °
30 °
°
Left Hip Internal Rotation
50th Percentile
Elite (90th): 40 °
Difference: -10 °
55 °
°
Right Hip External Rotation
95th Percentile
Elite (90th): 54 °
Difference: ✓ Elite
55 °
°
Left Hip External Rotation
95th Percentile
Elite (90th): 50 °
Difference: ✓ Elite
15 °
°
Right Hip Extension
25th Percentile
Elite (90th): 25 °
Difference: -10 °
15 °
°
Left Hip Extension
25th Percentile
Elite (90th): 25 °
Difference: -10 °
95 °
°
Right Hip Flexion
90th Percentile
Elite (90th): 95 °
Difference: ✓ Elite
95 °
°
Left Hip Flexion
90th Percentile
Elite (90th): 95 °
Difference: ✓ Elite
50 °
°
Right Hip Abduction
75th Percentile
Elite (90th): 51 °
Difference: -1 °
46 °
°
Left Hip Abduction
55th Percentile
Elite (90th): 52 °
Difference: -6 °
46 °
°
Right Shoulder Internal Rotation
45th Percentile
Elite (90th): 70 °
Difference: -24 °
62 °
°
Left Shoulder Internal Rotation
70th Percentile
Elite (90th): 80 °
Difference: -18 °
115 °
°
Right Shoulder External Rotation
82th Percentile
Elite (90th): 120 °
Difference: -5 °
102 °
°
Left Shoulder External Rotation
58th Percentile
Elite (90th): 115 °
Difference: -13 °
25 °
°
Right Shoulder Horizontal Abduction
50th Percentile
Elite (90th): 35 °
Difference: -10 °
25 °
°
Left Shoulder Horizontal Abduction
50th Percentile
Elite (90th): 35 °
Difference: -10 °
55 °
°
Trunk Extension
95th Percentile
Elite (90th): 50 °
Difference: ✓ Elite
65 °
°
Right Trunk Rotation
62th Percentile
Elite (90th): 75 °
Difference: -10 °
55 °
°
Left Trunk Rotation
37th Percentile
Elite (90th): 70 °
Difference: -15 °
💪

Strength & Power

11 metrics measured

22
Overall
22.5 in
in
Vertical Jump
22th Percentile
Elite (90th): 30.0 in
Difference: -7.5 in
12.0 in
in
Vertical Jump 225lbs
5th Percentile
Elite (90th): 24.3 in
Difference: -12.3 in
88 in
in
Broad Jump
25th Percentile
Elite (90th): 108 in
Difference: -20 in
68 in
in
Right Lateral Broad Jump
10th Percentile
Elite (90th): 86 in
Difference: -18 in
66 in
in
Left Lateral Broad Jump
7th Percentile
Elite (90th): 86 in
Difference: -20 in
1.840 s
s
10 Yard Sprint
6th Percentile
Elite (90th): 1.880 s
Difference: -0.040 s
300 lbs
lbs
Total Body Strength
14th Percentile
Elite (90th): 600 lbs
Difference: -300 lbs
95 lbs
lbs
Right Grip Strength
25th Percentile
Elite (90th): 130 lbs
Difference: -35 lbs
85 lbs
lbs
Left Grip Strength
20th Percentile
Elite (90th): 130 lbs
Difference: -45 lbs
791 W
W
Right Rotational Power
75th Percentile
Elite (90th): 973 W
Difference: -182 W
469 W
W
Left Rotational Power
27th Percentile
Elite (90th): 909 W
Difference: -440 W
⚖️

Balance

6 metrics measured

54
Overall
24 in
in
Right Y-Balance 1
33th Percentile
Elite (90th): 36 in
Difference: -12 in
35 in
in
Right Y-Balance 2
55th Percentile
Elite (90th): 47 in
Difference: -12 in
37 in
in
Right Y-Balance 3
70th Percentile
Elite (90th): 46 in
Difference: -9 in
28 in
in
Left Y-Balance 1
62th Percentile
Elite (90th): 37 in
Difference: -9 in
28 in
in
Left Y-Balance 2
15th Percentile
Elite (90th): 46 in
Difference: -18 in
45 in
in
Left Y-Balance 3
86th Percentile
Elite (90th): 47 in
Difference: -2 in
🎯

Shoulder Strength

4 metrics measured

42
Overall
210 °
°
Right Shoulder Flexion
90th Percentile
Elite (90th): 209 °
Difference: ✓ Elite
33 lbs
lbs
Right Shoulder Internal Rotation Strength
32th Percentile
Elite (90th): 55 lbs
Difference: -22 lbs
27 lbs
lbs
Right Shoulder External Rotation Strength
25th Percentile
Elite (90th): 49 lbs
Difference: -22 lbs
20 lbs
lbs
Scaption Right Back
19th Percentile
Elite (90th): 36 lbs
Difference: -16 lbs
⚙️

Mechanics

15 metrics measured

49
Overall
-7 °
°
Hip Shoulder Separation Before Leg Drive
7th Percentile
Elite (90th): 21 °
Difference: -28 °
17 °
°
Trunk Flexion Before Leg Drive
10th Percentile
Elite (90th): 32 °
Difference: -15 °
51 °
°
Drive Knee Extension Before Leg Drive
17th Percentile
Elite (90th): 70 °
Difference: -19 °
57 °
°
Left Knee Flexion Front Foot Strike
86th Percentile
Elite (90th): 58 °
Difference: -1 °
87 °
°
Dominate Arm External Rotation Front Foot Strike
73th Percentile
Elite (90th): 97 °
Difference: -10 °
29 °
°
Dominate Arm Shoulder Abduction Front Foot Strike
37th Percentile
Elite (90th): 45 °
Difference: -16 °
551 °/s
°/s
Pelvis Rotation Speed Front Foot Strike
70th Percentile
Elite (90th): 673 °/s
Difference: -122 °/s
582 °/s
°/s
Trunk Rotation Speed Front Foot Strike
65th Percentile
Elite (90th): 756 °/s
Difference: -174 °/s
179 °
°
Dominate Arm External Rotation Maximum External Rotation
81th Percentile
Elite (90th): 184 °
Difference: -5 °
-6 °
°
Dominate Arm Shoulder Abduction Maximum External Rotation
30th Percentile
Elite (90th): 9 °
Difference: -15 °
232 °/s
°/s
Dominate Arm External Rotation Speed Maximum External Rotation
18th Percentile
Elite (90th): 1238 °/s
Difference: -1006 °/s
43 °
°
Trunk Flexion Ball Release
91th Percentile
Elite (90th): 42 °
Difference: ✓ Elite
92 °
°
Dominate Arm Shoulder Abduction Ball Release
30th Percentile
Elite (90th): 105 °
Difference: -13 °
-11 °
°
Dominate Arm Shoulder Horizontal Abduction Ball Release
62th Percentile
Elite (90th): -2 °
Difference: -9 °
44 °
°
Dominate Arm Extension Ball Release
47th Percentile
Elite (90th): 70 °
Difference: -26 °

Pitch Metrics

4 metrics measured

72
Overall
20 in
in
Vertical Break
90th Percentile
Elite (90th): 20 in
Difference: ✓ Elite
16 in
in
Horizontal Break
95th Percentile
Elite (90th): 14 in
Difference: ✓ Elite
2032 rpm
rpm
Total Spin
73th Percentile
Elite (90th): 2178 rpm
Difference: -146 rpm
75 mph
mph
Total Velocity
31th Percentile
Elite (90th): 86 mph
Difference: -11 mph
🎯

Brent Pourciau's Analysis

Road to 90

Personalized roadmap for Jacob Rubinstein

📊 The Overview
Alright Jacob, here's your Road to 90. You're currently sitting at 75 mph, which means you need about 15.0 mph to hit your target of 90. Your profile is in the 46th percentile overall, which means there's significant room to grow. The good news? Every improvement you make will translate to velocity.
🤖 What The AI Analysis Tells Me
Jacob, let me break this down for you. You're sitting at 75 mph right now, and our AI model — which has analyzed over 800 elite athletes — predicted 72.7 mph based on your physical metrics. You're actually beating that prediction by 2.3 mph. That means your mechanics are doing their job. You're not leaving velocity on the table from inefficiency.
Your mechanics efficiency is at the 67th percentile — that's solid, right around average for our database. You're neither leaving a ton on the table nor maximizing everything. This is a good sign because it means improvements in BOTH your physical profile AND your mechanics will translate to velocity.
🎯 Your Biggest Opportunities
Based on the AI analysis, here are your biggest opportunities to add velocity:
Broad Jump +2.1 mph
Current: 88.0" (21th %ile) Target: 96.0" (51th %ile)
Why it matters: Your broad jump is one of the best predictors of pitching velocity because it measures your ability to produce horizontal force — exactly what you need off the mound.
How we fix it: The Stride Excelerator is perfect for this — it trains the exact horizontal force production pattern you use in your delivery. Combine that with plyometrics, bounds, and the TopVelocity Sled for resisted stride work.
Lateral Broad Jump +2.0 mph
Current: 134.0" (6th %ile) Target: 150.0" (36th %ile)
Why it matters: This measures your lateral power — critical because pitching involves a massive lateral push off the rubber before you rotate.
How we fix it: The Stride Excelerator trains this lateral drive pattern specifically. Combine it with lateral bounds and the TopVelocity Sled for lateral resisted work.
Right Grip Strength +1.8 mph
Current: 95.0 lbs (25th %ile) Target: 110.0 lbs (55th %ile)
Why it matters: Grip strength is the end of the kinetic chain. All that force you generate has to transfer through your hand to the ball.
How we fix it: Farmer carries, dead hangs, wrist work, and specific grip training in the 3X Program. This also helps with spin rate and command.
These three priorities alone = +5.9 mph potential
⚙️ The Mechanical Side
The AI also identified some mechanical variables from your motion capture data. There's about +3.2 mph worth of mechanical improvements available. These are things like trunk rotation speed, pelvis rotation, and arm timing — exactly what the 3X Pitching Velocity Program is designed to fix. The Trunk Excelerator specifically trains that rotational sequencing, and the Stride Excelerator grooves the lower half mechanics. This is where the real velocity unlocks.
🏆 Can You Hit Your Target?
Here's the best part — the math works. You need +15.0 mph to hit 90, and the improvements above give you +17.4 mph of potential. This is achievable. It's not going to happen overnight, but if you commit to the training and stay consistent, 90 mph is absolutely in reach.
🚀 My Recommendation
Based on everything I'm seeing here, here's what I recommend: The 3X Pitching Velocity Program is exactly what you need. This isn't just a throwing program — it's a complete system that addresses mechanics, strength, power, and motor learning all in one. You've got some physical development to do, and the 3X Program includes the strength and power protocols to build that foundation while you're learning elite mechanics. To accelerate your results, I highly recommend using the TopVelocity training devices that are built into the program: The Trunk Excelerator teaches you to generate and transfer rotational power through your core — this is where velocity lives. The Stride Excelerator builds explosive leg drive and proper stride mechanics, which is the foundation of the 3X approach. The Impulse Ground Force Trainer develops your ability to create force into the ground, and the TopVelocity Sled builds the specific strength patterns you need for a powerful delivery. These aren't gimmicks — they're tools designed to train the exact movement patterns that separate high-velocity pitchers from everyone else. Combine them with the 3X Program and you'll see results faster than training alone.
💪 Your Top Physical Priorities
The two biggest physical drivers for you right now are broad jump and Body Height. Together, these account for about 1.7 mph of your velocity gap.
Broad Jump +1.4 mph
Current 88 in
Percentile 25th
Target 102 in
To Gain +14 in
Body Height +0.3 mph
Current 70 in
Percentile 25th
Target 72.8 in
To Gain +2.8 in
🔧 Supporting Work
After that, it's about the supporting package: Left Lateral Broad Jump, Left Grip Strength (power/stability). These aren't the headline levers, but they raise the floor and make your mechanics easier to execute.
⚙️ Mechanical Focus
Mechanically, the key focus is Dominate Arm External Rotation Speed Maximum External Rotation and Dominate Arm Extension Ball Release. Most of the energy to the ball comes through the trunk, so trunk acceleration and sequencing are the big rocks to move.
Dominate Arm External Rotation Speed Maximum External Rotation +0.3 mph
Current Percentile 19th
🎯 Your Action Plan
Movement Cues:
"Shin down, leverage, drive — use the ground."
Training Priorities:
Build Mass
Calorie surplus + structured strength phases. Mass equals gas — you need more raw material.
Explosive Power
Jump training (box jumps, bounds) + Olympic lift progressions (cleans, hang cleans). Train fast to be fast.
🚀 What's Next
Hit these targets, re-test, and the system will update the next set of variables to chase. This is iterative — each evaluation narrows the focus as your profile improves. Plan to re-evaluate in 8-12 weeks.

📢 Share Your Profile

Show off your evaluation to coaches, teammates, and scouts!

Challenge a Teammate!

Think your buddy can beat your numbers? Send them a challenge!

Send Challenge

Achievement Milestones

Evaluated
🎖 Ranked
80+ MPH
🔥 85+ MPH
💪 90+ Club
🏆 Pro Level